Financing · 6 min read

From HDB loan to bank loan: what upgraders need to know

HDB concessionary loans are only for HDB flats. Buying a private condo like One Chuan Grove means taking a bank loan, and the rules are different.

Key differences

HDB concessionary loanBank loan (private property)
Interest rate0.1% above the CPF OA rate (about 2.6% p.a.)Package-dependent, fixed or floating (SORA-based)
Max LTV75%75% (first loan) / 45% (2nd loan)
Income testMSR 30% and TDSR 55%TDSR 55% only
Stress-test rate3%4%
Lock-in / penaltyNoneOften 2–3 years lock-in with penalties
Max tenure25 years35 years (75% LTV only if ≤ 30 years and ending by age 65)

Should you repay your HDB loan before buying?

It depends on your route:

  • Sell first: your HDB loan is repaid from the sale proceeds, and you get a 75% LTV on the condo.
  • Buy first: with the HDB loan outstanding, the condo loan counts as your second housing loan. The LTV drops to 45% and the minimum cash rises to 25%. Some upgraders fully repay a small remaining HDB loan before booking to restore the 75% LTV. Check that you still have enough CPF and cash afterwards.

Floating vs fixed for a new launch

During construction, only part of the loan is drawn down, so rate differences matter less in the early years. Many buyers:

  1. Pick a package with a low lock-in during construction,
  2. Reprice or refinance closer to TOP, when the full loan is drawn,
  3. Compare fixed and floating based on their view of rates and their cash-flow comfort.

A quick comparison

For a $1.65M loan over 30 years:

RateMonthly instalment
2.5%~$6,520
3.0%~$6,956
3.5%~$7,409
4.0% (stress test)~$7,877

Try your own numbers with the mortgage calculator.

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